Mastering the Use of Articles: A, An, The

20,434 Views

Mastering the Use of Articles: A, An, The

Testing

20434 Views

To master the English language, you need to be proficient with the correct usage of articles. Despite being a small linguistic element, articles are significant in the structure and meaning contained in a sentence. In English there are two types of Articles, Definite and Indefinite. The articles "a" and "an" are called indefinite articles, while "the" is the definite article. Each article has its specific use and this constitutes its place in a sentence.

1. Indefinite Articles: A and An

The indefinite articles "a" and "an" are used when you want to be singular but do not specify the noun. These articles bring in or mention for the first time the concept or ideas of which the listener or reader has not the faintest idea of the exact items that are in question.

"A" versus "An"

The answer here is quite simple, and it involves one's mouth rather than one's eye. That is, the sound that prefaces the word in question, not the letter.

"a" precedes words that have consonants in them.

"an" is employed for words that have vowels in them (a, e, i, o, u).

What needs to be emphasised is that it is the sound, not the letter which decides the form of the article that is used. For example, 'university' has its vowel usage but it commences with the consonant sound (/ju:/) therefore it is correct to state 'a university'. The same idea can be given to the noun 'hour', which has its consonant beginnings but covers the sound (/aʊr/) implying why it is reasonable to say 'an hour'.

2. A and An for Specific Usages

As "a" and "an" are used for singular nouns which are generic but there are several concrete uses where these articles are used:

Introducing something new in the conversation: Introducing something in a discourse or a piece of writing requires you to state either 'a' or 'an' as the object or term hasn't already been mentioned.
When a profession is mentioned: In case there exists a person who explains about his job and that' specific rather than a one of them, 'a' or 'an' should be applied.
With singular countable nouns: In order to stress on one of the items that can be quantified, 'a' or 'an' should be utilised.

These articles imply to the addressee that it is not about a specific object or person, but about one of many such persons or objects.

3. Definite Article: The

'The' is a definite article because it indicates a particular thing or a thing which the speaker and listener are both familiar with. The use of 'the', on the other hand, shows that the noun is already known, either because it has been lost or because the surrounding context is obvious. "The" when talking about Specific Items, e.g., "…the deflation rate.",' There are two important ways in which "the" has a definite thing. Unlike 'a' or 'an', 'the' does not introduce or accociate with anything new and the newness of a particular object appears to be unknown. For instance, impersonal sources coming from both authors Tanya and Mariam demonstrated that "the" article is used when we want to talk about the book lying on the table because the book is understood as a particualar one by both people. The first is also employed for items which are very much unique or rare in quantity or of a single kind. Hence, it can be referred for particualar things which are remarkable and rare rather than many. For example the sun and moon, both are extraordinary objects and there are no any other copies in that there are no graph physical means known. 'The' in addition to identifying Particular objects can be also deployed with Superlatives and particularly when ordevr numbers are stated like, 'The world's first', 'First and Foremost',' 'Start of all things radical begins here', ' the second hairst that I prefer.' Among so many usage of 'the', some of its other common usage includes superlative and ordinal numbers. 'The' especially comes to marking when it stands with ordinal numbers explaining things like, 'The best smile is', and, 'I am the best in this game'. In these cases, the article stresses the specificity of the noun and makes it clear that among other denominations it is the only one___________noun which alone stands) Among so many other usage of 'the', some its other common usage also> the first/among many number of times. This usage depicts the profound rules that govern all articles.

4. The General and the Specific Uses of The

Use of "the" is appropriate when describing something definite which is familiar or has been discussed previously. Some other definite use of 'the' is dependent on the situation:

With the geographical names: Some geographical names, for instance, the Alps (a mount range), the Pacific Ocean (a water body), and the UK (a term that encompasses various countries) are preceded by 'the.'
With the name of regions which have plural nouns: As well as 'the' is prefixed to the names of places which have collected words as the Philippines or the Netherlands.
With the institutions and the systems: 'The' is used when selecting such systems which are known to the audience such as government or police in order to explain that these systems are specific in the discussed context.
With the nouns that are represented by the name of the general appliance: We also apply 'the' when we mention the name of an instrument in general: the piano, the guitar, etc.

5. Article Omission

Sometimes — and quite notably — articles are omitted from the text. Equally important concerning articles is the knowledge of the options "a", "an", or "the".

Nothing says that there is an article for uncountable or plural nouns when discussing them in general: for example, you say "I like music" (not "the music") or "Dogs are friendly animals" (not "The dogs").
No article when the context is clear: As a rule, we do not use articles before proper nouns, which denote the names of people, cities or countries. For example, one might say "Paris is beautiful", not "The Paris is beautiful."
No article before languages or sports: Indefinite or definite views are not usually employed when language or sport is mentioned. For instance, "He speaks Spanish" and "She plays football."

6. Articles: Frequent Errors

Though small, articles are words that are of great importance, and common mistakes occur among many learners with regard to them.

Abusing the article "the": Some learners frequently attach "the" when used with proper nouns like nations or cities, as is the case with "the London" or "the India." Clearly not, no one has ever claimed "the India" or "the London." If however, the name has the words 'kingdom' or 'republic' or they are plurals it is acceptable to say "the United States" or "the Republic of Ireland."
Applying the indefinite articles "a" or "an": Similarly, some learners forget to say 'a' or 'an' when it is appropriate to use, particularly in relation to singular, countable nouns that have not been specifically referred to before. For example, in this case, you cannot say "I have a dog" but "I have a dog."
Incorrect Usage of "a" or "an" with uncountable nouns: Correspondingly, because "a" and "an" should only be used with singular countable nouns, they should be avoided altogether with uncountable nouns such as "information," "advice," or "water."

7. Special Considerations for Advanced Use

Indeed for those who are advanced learners – this very article has to point out some special uses that do exist and which should be treated more so as exceptions to the rule in articles.

Article use with adjectives: Whenever adjectives are placed in front of a noun, the article still pertains to the noun, rather than the adjective. An example of this is the sentence "She is a talented artist'. The article 'a' is due to 'artist', not 'talented'" for 'Yes, she is skilled artist'.
Zero article in fixed expressions: Many expressions where articles are omitted may appear with articles where they should not be present at all. 'Go to bed', 'go to school', or 'go to work' are good examples of such phrases.